PyQt5 is a toolkit for creating Python GUI applications. As a cross-platform toolkit, PyQt can run on all major operating systems (Unix, Windows (Mac).
This article describes how to install Python + PyCharm + PyQt5.
For most Unix systems, you must download and compile the source code. The same source code archive can also be used to build the Windows and Mac versions, and is the starting point for ports to all other platforms. Download the latest Python 3 and Python 2 source. Python for Mac OS X. Python comes pre-installed on Mac OS X so it is easy to start using. However, to take advantage of the latest versions of Python, you will need to download and install newer versions alongside the system ones. The easiest way to do that is to install one of the binary installers for OS X from the Python Download page.
- KDevelop - A cross-platform IDE for C, C, Python, QML/JavaScript and PHP. Built on modern open source technology, the KDevelop IDE offers a seamless development environment to programmers that work on projects of any size. It helps you get.
- Python Tools for Visual Studio is a completely free extension, developed and supported by Microsoft with contributions from the community. Visit our Github page to see or participate in PTVS development.
- PyQt5 is a toolkit for creating Python GUI applications. As a cross-platform toolkit, PyQt can run on all major operating systems (Unix, Windows (Mac). This article describes how to install Python + PyCharm + PyQt5. With PyQt5, the GUI is designed in two ways: directly using the code to design the interface.
With PyQt5, the GUI is designed in two ways:
- directly using the code to design the interface
- using QtDesigner to visualize the design, and then convert the resulting .ui file into a .py file.
Related course: Create Desktop Apps with Python PyQt5
Install Python + PyCharm + PyQt5.
Step 1. Install Python.
Visit the official website at https://www.python.org/ to download and install your target Python version.
Install PyQt5
Enter the cmd interface. Run the command and wait a moment.
The command is executed and PyQt5 is installed.
Test if pqyt5 is actually installed
Create a new file, example.py, and enter the following code.
After running, the following screen will pop up, indicating that PyQt is working normally.
3. Install PyCharm.
Visit the official website http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/
Choose download and install Community version.
PyCharm Basic Configuration.
Step 1 Create a new project
Step 2 Set the default PyCharm parser.
Select File | Settings | Project: first | Project Interpreter, set Project Interpreter to The version of python you are using
Step 3 Adding third-party libraries
Stay in the Project Interpreter interface, click on the +, find and install pyqt5. pyqt5-sip, pyqt5-tools. After successful installation, the interface should look like this.
Step 4 Configuring QtDesigner
Install designer
You can start designer directly from PyCharm. Make sure designer is installed first. Designer is not installed with the pip installation.
On Fedora Linux you can do this:
Ubuntu Linux users can do thiS:
You can also do this:
Once qt5-designer is installed, you can configure it in PyCharm.
PyCharm select File | Settings | Tools | PyCharm. External Tools, click + New Tools, Create QTdesigner and PyUIC tools
Configure two key parameters.
Program: the path to your own
designer.Windows users can link to
designer.exe, for exampleC:xxxxAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython35-32Libsite-packagespyqt5-toolsdesigner.exeFedora Linux users can link
designer-qt5Ubuntu users can set it to
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/bin/designer
- Working directory:
$ProjectFileDir$
Step 5: Configure PyUIC
Configure three key parameters.
- Program: Your own
python.exepath For example,C:xxxxAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython35-32python.
- Arguments:
-m PyQt5.uic.pyuic $FileName$ -o $FileNameWithoutExtension$.py
- Working directory:
$ProjectFileDir$
You may like: Create Desktop Apps with Python PyQt5
Test PyQt installation
From code
Now that everything is setup, it’s time to test if everything is setup correctly.
Create a GUI interface using the code below (or any PyQt code).
Select Run->Run first. You should see a PyQt window popup.
QTDesigner
Use QTDesigner to generate a GUI interface and convert it to a .py file using PyUIC.
Install Python 3 On Mac
Select Tools->ExternalTools->QTdesigner.
In the QT Designer interface, a GUI creation interface will pop up for the first time, click on create to automatically generate a GUI interface.
Save the interface as Untitled.ui file.
Back to the PyCharm project interface, there is an extra .ui file under the project list.
Right-click on Untitled.ui and select ExternalTools->PyUIC in the pop-up list.
This will generate a Untitled.py file for Untitled.ui.
Python has a huge number of GUI frameworks (or toolkits) available for it, from TkInter (traditionally bundled with Python, using Tk) to a number of other cross-platform solutions, as well as bindings to platform-specific (also known as 'native') technologies.
Cross-Browser Frameworks
Package | Target | Latest version | Latest update date | Notes |
All major Web Browsers | 0.12 | 2020-08-28 | For versatile GUIs written in HTML/CSS and Python (no JavaScript needed) - The lightweight and easy-to-use toolkit to begin with GUI programming. | |
All major Web Browsers | 0.8 | 2012-06-01 | Comprehensive Widget toolkit, Python-to-Javascript compiler and AJAX library. Provides the 'V' in MVC. Note PyjamasDesktop was merged into pyjamas. |
Cross-Platform Frameworks
The major cross-platform technologies upon which Python frameworks are based include Gtk, Qt, Tk and wxWidgets, although many other technologies provide actively maintained Python bindings.
Package | Target | Latest version | Latest update | Notes |
Windows, MacOS, Linux | 0.94 | 2019-05-26 | Simple & intuitive wrapper for Tkinter. In active development, designed for educational purposes, heavily documented & feature rich! | |
Linux / many | 0.11.0 | 2016-02-16 | Fully automatic, live connection among graphical interface widgets and application variables. | |
Windows, MacOS, Linux | 66.0 | 2018-08-20 | Python bindings for the CEF Framework. CEF is based on Google Chromium and focuses on facilitating embedded browser use cases in third-party applications. With CEF you can create a light-weight native “shell” application that hosts a user interface developed primarily using Web technologies. Examples of embedding CEF browser control are available for many popular GUI toolkits such as PyQt, PySide, wxPython, PyGTK, PyGObject, Kivy and PyGame/PyOpenGL. | |
0.9.16 | 2016-08-16 | Dabo is a 3-tier, cross-platform application development framework, written in Python atop the wxPython GUI toolkit | ||
Windows, MacOS, Linux | 0.4.605 | 2020-10-12 | DearPyGui A GPU Accelerated Python GUI Framework. At its' core it is a Python implementation of DearImGui. Docs are located on the Github Pages. | |
Qt | 1.1.0 | 2015-11-15 | A tiny Python module for creating form dialogs/widgets to edit various type of parameters with having to write any GUI code | |
WxPython (WxWidgets) | 0.9.3 | 2013-08-26 | Both a framework and visual tools: GUI Designer, Inspector and Property Editor. Supports Python 2.5 to Python 3.2; wxPython 2.8 'stable', 2.9 'classic' and 'phoenix' (py3k). Features advanced pythonic MVC controls (ListView, GridView, TreeView) using list- and dict-like objects; masked and date picker controls; common dialogs; fluid layout using sizers & basic HTML; simplified event model (similar to JavaScript). Can include wxPython code in apps. Modern PythonCard 'fork' hugely enhanced. | |
Qt | 1.7.6 | 2016-10-09 | Based on the Qt Python binding module PyQt4, guidata is a Python library generating graphical user interfaces for easy dataset editing and display. It also provides helpers and application development tools for PyQt4. | |
Qt | 0.3.5 | 2020-07-10 | A Qt wrapper that makes it extremely easy to create simple graphical interfaces | |
wxPython | 1.0.3 | 2019-09-22 | Converts most argparse based CLI programs into wxPythonGUI programs with a single import and decorator. | |
Windows, MacOS, Linux (Tkinter based) | 1.1.0 | 2019-10-24 | The aim of guizero is to make the process of creating simple GUIs quick, accessible and understandable for children. It is a Python 3 library based on Tkinter, for creating simple GUIs. | |
.NET/Mono | 2.7.4 | 2013-09-07 | Python for (originally MS') .NET platform. See IronPython for more info. | |
Java | 2.7.1 | 2017-06-30 | Jython is an implementation of the high-level, dynamic, object-oriented language Python seamlessly integrated with the Java platform. See Jython | |
Windows, MacOSX, Linux, Android, iOS | 1.11.0 | 2019-06-01 | OpenGL ES accelerated framework for creating new user interfaces. Kivy have a native multitouch support for every platform, mouse simulator, widgets multitouch ready, integrated virtual keyboard, rst renderer... | |
Windows, MacOS, Linux | 1.8.2 | 2014-07-16 | Not strictly a GUI toolkit, but a high-level multimedia framework that allows construction of media-rich guis. | |
1.3.1 | 2012-02-19 | supports Windows/Unix/Mac and provides access to OpenGL features. Stands for Fast, Light Toolkit.(Python 2 & 3) | ||
Qt & OpenGL | 2016-12-20 | A Python framework to develop GUI application, which promotes modular software design and code reusability with minimal effort. | ||
1.9.6 | 2019-04-25 | Primarily an introduction to game programming. Only supports one window.(Python 2 & 3) | ||
Windows, MacOS, Linux | 1.4.8 | 2019-11-21 | Cross-platform windowing and multimedia library that heavily uses OpenGL. | |
Gtk? | 3.34.0 | 2019-09-12 | PyGObject (aka PyGI). Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+. Replacement for PyGtk. See PyGobject | |
Gtk | 2.24.0 | 2011-04-01 | See PyGtk. Bindings for pango, atk, gtk and libglade. Good documentation from the Gtk Project. Wrapper uses some C programming style Note: New users are encouraged to use GTK+3 through the PyGObject bindings instead of using PyGTK with GTK+2. Windows users may still want to keep using PyGTK until more convenient installers are published. | |
GObject Introspection | 0.1.1 | 2011-03-29 | Pure Python GObject Introspection Repository (GIR) wrapper using ctypes. Supported CPython >= 2.6, CPython 3.x, PyPy >= 1.4.0, and on all platforms where gobject introspection is supported. | |
Cocoa / Gtk / Win32 | 2.5.3 | 2011-07-16 | Abstract, pythonic API encapsulating different platforms. | |
Qt | 5.15.1 | 2020-09-12 | Python bindings for the Qt application development framework (Python 2 & 3) | |
Sciter | 4.3.0.6 | 2016-02-16 | Python bindings for the Sciter - embeddable HTML/CSS UI engine. Windows, MacOS, Linux and mobiles. | |
Qt | 5.15.0 | 2020-06-15 | The Qt for Python (PySide) project provides licensed Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework. | |
tkinter, Qt, wxPython,Browser, Win, Mac, Linux, Pi, PyDroid3, Trinket | 4.20.0 | 2020--06-06 | Wraps tkinter, Qt (pyside2), wxPython and Remi (for browser support) in a non-OOP API. Build custom GUI layouts in a few minutes in a few lines of code. Easy enough for beginners, powerful enough for advanced users. Extensive documentation. 100+ Built-in color themes. Runs online using Trinket. 200 example programs. | |
Cocoa / Win32 / Qt / GTK | 0.8.2 | 2015-10-08 | Pywebview is a lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component that allows to display HTML content in its own dedicated window. | |
OLPC XO with Linux | 0.98.5 | 2013-03-08 | User interface for collaborative educational software | |
OSX, GTK+, iOS | 0.2.4 | 2016-10-13 | Cross platform, Python native GUI toolkit that uses native system widgets. Under development as part of the BeeWare project. (Latest releases) | |
Tk | Included in Python standard library | Python's 'standard' GUI library (Documentation) | ||
Qt or Wx on Windows, MacOS, Linux | 6.0.0 | 2018-04-03 | The Traits/TraitsUI package offers the ability to build scalable and cross-platforms GUIs simply by focusing on the model being viewed, and offering default widgets for various types of objects. It abstracts away the implementation, which can currently use PyQt, Pyside or WxPython. In the simplest case, it can automatically generate a user interface for editing a (Traits-based) object, with no additional coding on the part of the programmer-user. In more sophisticated uses, it can implement a Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern for Traits-based objects. | |
many | 6.1.0 | 2014-01-22 | The Visualization ToolKit (VTK) is an open source, freely available software system for 3D computer graphics, image processing, and visualization. | |
4.0.4 | 2019-01-05 | Supports Windows/Unix/Mac. See wxPython. Supports Python 2.7 and >=3.4, pip installable. Wraps & extends the wxWidgets toolchain. Permissive Licence. | ||
Platform-specific Frameworks
Package | Target | Latest version | Latest update | Notes |
8.0.1 | 2020-07-28 | A plugin for Android Studio's Gradle-based build system. Supports embedding Python code within a regular Java/Kotlin app, or writing an app entirely in Python with full access to the Android API. | ||
MacOSX | 6.2.2 | 2020-07-08 | Supports Cocoa Aqua GUIs on the Mac | |
MorphOS | 0.7.0 | 2013-12-27 | LGPL MagicUserInterface wrapper for Python. Support for MorphOS 2.x.(Python 2.7) | |
Windows | 228 | 2020-06-13 | Previously called win32all. Also known by the names of its components: PythonWin (for the UI), Win32Com (for COM/ActiveX), Win32 (for some other parts of the API) |
Python For Mac Guide
GUI Design Tools and IDEs
IDE | Target | Latest version | Latest update date | Notes |
5.4.2 | 2014-03-09 | GPL. a full featured Python and Ruby editor and IDE, integrating the highly flexible Scintilla editor control.(Python 2 & 3 versions) | ||
0.9.6.1 | 2016-09-05 | Visual GUI Designer, Inspector and Property Editor (embeddable). PythonCard 'fork'. LGPL3. | ||
3.16.1 | 2013-12-18 | GPL. Glade is a RAD tool to enable quick & easy development of user interfaces for the GTK+ toolkit and the GNOME desktop environment. | ||
12.0.1 | 2020-02-10 | Commercial | ||
MacOSX, Win, Linux | 3.0.38 | 2014-01-24 | App to creating 2D visuals using Python programming code. | |
TkInter, Tix | 4.2.1 | 2014-02-21 | GUI editor for Windows, Mac and Linux. | |
0.10.3 | 2020-10-03 | GPL TkInter GUI builder (exports XML '.ui' files) and RAD tool inspired by Glade. | ||
Windows | 2.5.1 | 2012-03-19 | MIT Open Source IDE developed using Python and Delphi. See PyScripter.(Python 2 & 3) | |
Windows/Linux/Mac | 13.01 | 2013-03-07 | An interactive environment for python, suitable for interactive GUI programming with different GUI toolkits (wxPython, TkInter, pyGTK, pyQT4 and PySide) | |
3.9.0 | 2018-10-26 | GPL cross-platform WYSIWYG GUI builder. Can produce XRC/XML, wxWidgets/C++, or wxPython/python. | ||
0.9.2 | 2019-03-07 | MIT License, wxGlade is a GUI designer written in Python with the popular GUI toolkit wxPython, that helps you create wxWidgets/wxPython user interfaces.. See WxGlade supports Python 2.7 & >=3.4 + wxPython >=2.8 or >=4.0 |
Links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_integrated_development_environments#Python - Wikipedia article describing several IDE's and GUI Builders.
Editorial Notes
Mac Upgrade Python 3
The above lists should be arranged in ascending alphabetical order - please respect this when adding new frameworks or tools.
Switch Python Versions Mac
CategoryPyGUI
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